Expanding such opportunities is key to responding to adolescents’ specific needs They also need opportunities to meaningfully participate in the design and delivery of interventions to improve and maintain their health. To grow and develop in good health, adolescents need information, including age-appropriate comprehensive sexuality education opportunities to develop life skills health services that are acceptable, equitable, appropriate and effective and safe and Related to diet, physical activity, substance use, and sexual activity – that can protect their health and the health of others around them, or put their health at risk now and in the future. During this phase, adolescents establish patterns of behaviour – for instance, Much of this is preventable or treatable. This affects how they feel, think, make decisions, and interact with the world around them.ĭespite being thought of as a healthy stage of life, there is significant death, illness and injury in the adolescent years. It is a unique stage of human development and an important time for laying the foundations of good health.Īdolescents experience rapid physical, cognitive and psychosocial growth. Coupled with the emergence of a neoliberal adoption market, the focus on adoptive invisibility may help explain the significant numbers of abuse and death cases of Eastern European adoptees at the hands of their US parents as compared to other adoptee populations.Adolescence is the phase of life between childhood and adulthood, from ages 10 to 19. While the myth of a shared racial identity confers immense and immediate privilege onto Eastern European adoptees even before their arrival in the United States, it also enables parents to ignore their children's national differences as well as the neoliberal transformations in the former USSR that have shaped the conditions for their children's relinquishment and displacement from their birth countries, languages, and cultures through transnational adoption. The authors' belief that they share a preexisting racial identity with children from Eastern Europe expands to the global plane the US notion that "whiteness" accords racial and economic privilege to all those of European descent in the United States. In the memoirs under examination, parents eschew the traditional humanitarian narrative of adoption and portray themselves as consumers who have the right to select "white" children from an international adoption market in order to form families whose members look as though they could be biologically related. This analysis of the most influential works speculatively highlights underexamined connections between the US media focus on adoption failures and the centrality of race in adoption from Eastern Europe. This essay explores the recent surge in US parental memories of adoption from Russia and Ukraine. This article identifies patterns and makes recommendations for practice, with the goal of reducing risk of harm to children placed internationally. The remaining agencies include well-regarded organizations, and several directors contributed their perspectives. ![]() Most placements involved agencies founded within 15 years before the child fatality, and several subsequently closed, three amid scandals unrelated to the deaths. ![]() In four situations, parents either were not charged or were found not guilty. Mothers frequently pled guilty to various charges, typically less serious than murder. Parents were traditional couples under severe parenting stress who usually had other children, often including additional preschoolers and/or homeschoolers. Most of the children who died had multiple injuries characteristic of battered child syndrome. The article concludes that many of the child deaths involved recently placed boys, frequently age 3 or younger, most with special needs or challenging behaviours, and often placed along with siblings. It first reviews relevant literature, then profiles demographic and policy trends, followed by analysis of risk factors derived from public media reports related to the children, families, and placing agencies in 19 known cases of death of Russian children in U.S. This article addresses the ultimate risk in child placement, fatality, in the context of international adoption.
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